Sharps And Flats Song

In the previous lesson you learned how to name the notes of your major scale pattern. Now let's talk about how to name the notes that you find in between those notes.

So we have an A and a G with a fret in between them. So what do we call this note? It actually has two different names.

The first name is G-sharp, and whenever you add a sharp to a note it raises it by a half step, which on the guitar is the same as one fret. So G# essentially means 'up one fret from G'. The sharp looks like a hashtag or a pound sign.

The other name it has is A-flat, and maybe you can guess why? Whenever you add flat to a note you lower it by a half step or one fret. So that means that Ab is one fret below A. The flat symbol looks like a lower-case letter b. So this note between G and A can be a G# or an Ab.

Let's try another example. Let's take those two notes in the 5th and 7th fret of the E-string: A and B. Now what are the two names we can use for the note in between them? It's up one fret from the A-note, so we can call it A#. It's also down a fret from the B-note, so we can also call it Bb.

Now to help you remember this, let's come up with a little song.

Instructor Anders Mouridsen
Tutorial:
Learning Note Names
Styles:
Any Style
Difficulty:
Sharps And Flats Song song notation

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Questions & Answers

10 months ago
Hi! :) What determines whether we call a note one or the other? eg: a G# or Ab? as they are both the same note? Thanks!
Josh Workman 9 months ago

Hi Brock, there are several reasons but the main ones are 1. key signature, 2. scale degree, 3. chord tone. If a song is notated in the key of G major, then it naturally has an F# in the scale, since that is the major 7th degree. But, what if you are playing something bluesy that involves a G7 chord. That chord has a b7, which means your F# now becomes F natural. Also, if you're going back and forth between two notes and the engraver has a choice between either spelling, they may choose to have, say A and Bb back and forth a few times, rather than A and A#. It sometimes depends on ease of reading, rather than hard and fast rules.

1 year ago
When do you suggest I try playing songs on here
Josh Workman 1 year ago

Hi Leo, I would say you can feel free to start playing songs right away. Start easy and pick songs that are fun for you. Theory helps us understand what we're doing but you don't need to fully understand it in order to get going. I hope this helps!