Triads may seem simple, but they’re a game-changer for guitar players. These three-note chords can unlock the fretboard and enhance your understanding of music theory. Triads consist of three notes stacked in thirds. For example, in the C major scale, a C major triad includes C, E, and G. Learning these triads across the fretboard helps you connect the notes and understand chord shapes better.
A great starting point is memorizing basic triads, like C-E-G, D-F-A, and E-G-B, and practicing them up the neck. Incorporating triads into open chord shapes, such as A or C major, allows you to see the notes’ relationships and adjust for different keys.
Altering chords becomes easier when you understand triad structures. For example, changing a D major chord into a sus2 or sus4 involves modifying the third. To make a sus4, raise the third to the fourth; for a sus2, lower it to the second.
Learning major and minor triads in root position across different string sets can boost your playing. If you know an A major triad (A-C#-E), flatten the third to create an A minor (A-C-E). This technique works across other triads, making it easy to play major, minor, or even diminished chords.
Triad inversions add another layer of versatility. Inversions reorder the notes, placing a different one in the bass position, which can open up new rhythm playing options. Practicing inversions on various string sets helps you find these shapes anywhere on the fretboard.
Mastering triads isn’t just about theory—it’s about enhancing your musical expression and making learning songs easier. Start incorporating them into your practice and explore the many possibilities they offer.
