Originally Posted by: goldenarmsxIs there a page or something that lists the various chord names and possible shapes?
This tutorial shows all possible chromatic intervals in various configurations.
http://www.guitartricks.com/tutorial.php?input=462To directly address your question, any chord can be named by reference to any note. It is a matter of picking one note as a root and then identifying the interval from that note to the rest of the notes in the chord.
E |--0--|
B |--0--|
G |--2--|
D |--3--|
A |--3--|
E |--0--|
First let's try the E as the root note. Frequently the bottom note of a group of notes is the root. Now we identify the rest of the notes relative to E.
C = minor 6th
F = flat 2nd
A = 4th
B = 5th
So, this could be called an E sus4 added minor6 and flat 2nd (or 9th). Wow.
Next, let's pick the C.
E = major 3rd
F = 4th
A = major 6th
B = major 7th
So, this could be called a C major 7 added 6th and 4th (or 11th). Yikes.
Let's try the F.
A = major 3rd
C = 5th
B = sharp 4 (or #11)
E = major 7th
So, this could be called an F major 7 added #4 (or #11) with an E in the bass. A third inversion major 7 chord!
This is why Nick gave the name he did in the first place. As an experienced musician, he likely looked at the shape and gave it the most useful, functional name right off the bat.
It's possible to use those other names. But, the F is the more efficient name, by far. That only reason to use something as convoluted as the first two is if the chord really functions that way in the full context of the song or the other chords that surround it. Perhaps if the chord before and after it were also sus4 with flat 9ths, then the E name would be better. But it's not in this case!
Also, as you point out this is essentially just a 2nd inversion E chord that's moved to the third and fifth frets.
So, the most useful way to name these chords is probably by using that shape, since it has the most to do with the function of the chords in this context.
Basically, it's an F major and a G major with a bunch of ornamental extra notes:
F major 7 add #4/E
G major 6/E
Hope this helps!
Christopher Schlegel
Guitar Tricks InstructorChristopher Schlegel Lesson Directory