Is there a music theory of melody?


dlwalke
Full Access
Joined: 02/02/19
Posts: 240
dlwalke
Full Access
Joined: 02/02/19
Posts: 240
05/30/2021 11:20 pm

The vast majority I have read and viewed about music theory has to do with harmony. In contrast I feel like I haven't seen much at all on melody other than the very general idea of scales which tells you what the prime candidate tones are for your melody. So I'm wondering if I am missing a bunch of stuff, or if theory as it relates to melody is less developed or just less involved than that of harmony. In my own playing, I have definitely gotten the sense that the right-ness or wrong-ness of the next note in a sequence of notes is influenced by rhythm, and my guess is that that has to do with whether certain notes fall on strong or weak beats or signify the end of something (e.g., the song, a section), but I haven't yet seen anything that explicitly addresses that - that allows me to make sense of my ad hoc observations (to say...oh, that's why that sounded good [or bad]). Are there any tutorials on this sort of thing? Is it something that is too wide open and perhaps subjective to be pinned down and taught?


# 1
ChristopherSchlegel
Guitar Tricks Instructor
Joined: 08/09/05
Posts: 8,357
ChristopherSchlegel
Guitar Tricks Instructor
Joined: 08/09/05
Posts: 8,357
05/31/2021 3:38 pm
Originally Posted by: dlwalkeIn contrast I feel like I haven't seen much at all on melody other than the very general idea of scales which tells you what the prime candidate tones are for your melody.[/quote]

I address the concept of melody in this lesson.

https://www.guitartricks.com/lesson.php?input=30711&s_id=495

You might also enjoy this thread in my forum which went into great detail on the topic of melody.

https://www.guitartricks.com/forum/thread.php?f=36&t=55996

[quote=dlwalke]So I'm wondering if I am missing a bunch of stuff, or if theory as it relates to melody is less developed or just less involved than that of harmony.

Principles of melody & melodic construction are more malleable, less generalized. By contrast it's easier in general to state principles of harmony or rhythm in definitive terms.

That said there are quite a few characteristics often studied when discussing melody: scale & specific scale degrees used, how they relate to chords used, specific interval motion (step, leap), direction (up, down), rhythmic length, motifs, phrases, sequences.

I discuss the melody used in these terms in my classical & jazz tutorials. And I often discuss melody in these terms in my improvisation tutorials.

Hope that helps!


Christopher Schlegel
Guitar Tricks Instructor

Christopher Schlegel Lesson Directory
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