Major - Lydian, Ionian, Mixolydian
Minor - Dorian, Aeolian, Phyrgian
Dim - Locrian
If you're playing in C Major, with chords of say, C, Am, F, G, it sounds "normal" to play in C Ionian. But, you can use other C modes to get a more exotic sound that you may like better. I've found that sometimes, a minor pentatonic scale fits quite well over a major key. Try recording thsi C, Am, F, G and playing in C Minor Pentatonic. It gives the song a very blusey feel. You can also play in C Lydian or Mixolydian, but any other modes is kind of pushing it.
Playing a song in A Minor, such as Am, F, G, E, one can use the A Dorian, Aeolian, or Phyrgian mode, as well as A Harmonic minor. Don't try playing in A Ionian, though...
Now finally, that weird little locrian mode... I've only written one progression that scounds good and the locrian mode fits. Am, Bb, Am, G... try this either with power chords, or with a reggae feel in the upper register - both sound pretty cool, and A Locrian fits over it, as well as A Minor pentatonic.
"You must stab him in the heart with the Bone Saber of Zumacalis... well, you could stab him in the head or the lungs, too... and the saber, it probably doesn't have to be bone, just anything sharp lying around the house... you could poke him with a pillow and kill him."
- Aqua Teen Hunger Force, The Universal Re-Monster
- Aqua Teen Hunger Force, The Universal Re-Monster