The idea is like taking a thin long wooden board and then laying 2 concrete blocks under each end of the board. Then standing in the middle of the board. The board will automatically bend down because of your weight. But if you bring the concrete blocks closer together, the board bends down less. Even though the weight on the board is the same. Well it's the same thing with the guitar. The closer the frets the less the string bends between them. Especially when there as close as the 21st and 22nd fret.
"My whole life is a dark room...ONE BIG DARK ROOM" - a.f.i.