To start you off though, you might want to look into the following terms. All are techniques used that can produce fast results when practiced a lot.
Alternate picking (a must know)
Sweep picking
Legato
Tapping
Is that it? Yeah I guess... but remember what I said about taste! I've come to learn that "shredding" isn't some far-off, elusive goal, but rather something that is surprisingly easy to achieve with the right amount of practice. One day you'll realize, damn, I can play that really fast! Then the real journey begins- implementing your new-found technique into music.